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Knanaya
Metropolitan H.G. Kuriakose Mor Severios
His Grace Mor
Sevarios Kuriakose, ordained Metropolitan for the Knanaya diocese by the
Patriarch of Antioch Moran Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas on 15th January
2004, is the fourth Metropolitan of the Knanaya diocese after its
formation in 1910. The Consecration ceremony of the Metropolitan was at
the St.Peter and St.Paul Cathedral in the Monastery of St.Aphrem at
Ma'arrat Seydnaya, Damascus, Syria. His Grace assumed the seat following
the demise of the Chief Metropolitan of the East, Mor Clemis Abraham, in
September 2002 at the culmination of one of the longest reigns in Indian
Christendom.
Born into a family
of priests on May 21, 1959, Mor Sevarios Kuriakose (Kuriakose Abraham)
is the first among seven children of Edavazhikkal Kunjavarachan and
Mariamma of Kottayam. His Grace is the second Metropolitan from the
famous Edavazhikkal family; his predecessor being H.G. Gevargheese Mor
Sevarios who is also the first Metropolitan of the Knanaya Jacobite
Syrian diocese.
A post-graduate in
History and English, he gained his degree in theology from Menooth
University, Ireland, and PG in the same subject from Pourasthya Vidya
Peeth, Vadavathoor, Kottayam. It was on 4 February 1990, Kuriakose
Abraham has been ordained Kassisso by the Chief Metropolitan of the East
(late) Mor Clemis Abraham, assisted by Metropolitans late Mor Theophilos
Thomas (Outside Kerala diocese) and Mor Osthatheos Benyamin Joseph (Simhasana
Church).
About a year after the demise of Mor Clemis Abraham, on 18th December
2003, a special session of the Knanaya Association meeting was convened
in the headquarters of the Church at Chingavanom to elect a new
Metropolitan for the congregation. The convention choose Fr.Kurikose
Abraham (Edavazhikkal Achen) to head the Knanaya community. On 12th
January 2004 he was ordained Ramban (monk Priest) at the Patriarchal
Cathedral church at Damascus by H.H the Patriarch Mor Ignatius Zakka I
Iwas and three days after, on 15th January, he was ordained Metropolitan
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H.H.
Patriarch Ignatius Zakka Iwas
Supreme Head of the
Universal Syrian Orthodox Church
His
Holliness Moran Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas, Syrian Orthodox Patriarch of
Antioch and all the East, Supreme Head of the Universal Syrian Orthodox
Church was born on April 21, 1933 in Mosul, Iraq. He became a monk on
June 6, 1954 then later became a priest on November 11,1957. He was
consecrated Metropolitan in Mosul, Iraq on November 17, 1963. His
Holliness then was transfered to Archdiocese of Baghdad in 1969. He
became the Patriarch of Antioch and all of the East on September 14,
1980.
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Mor
Severios Geevarghese (First
Metropolitan of the Knanaya Diocese)
Mor Severios Geevarghese
was the first Metropolitan of the Knanaya diocese. He was born in 1851
to Kasiso Philipose of the Edavazhickal family, the vicar of Kottayam
Valiyapally, and Kunjachi. After his primary education Geevarghese
prepared to become a priest. He was the 10th priest of the famous
Edavazhickal family that has produced many gifted men, most well known
among whom is the Church historian E.M. Philip. On 31st August 1910,
Patriarch Mor Ignatius `Abded Aloho ordained Fr. Geevarghese
Edavazhickal as the first Knanaya Bishop with the name Mor Severios.
Around that period, the reformation movement that was very active in
Malankara rocked the Knanya Community also. At Kottayam, Kallissery and
Ranny many faithful of the Knanaya community along with some priests
joined the new movement and created a rift in the churches.
"The Knanaya
Association" rules were compiled in 1918 which later became the
guideline for the present constitution of the diocese. Mor Severius
passed away on June 11, 1927 and was laid to rest at the ancient
Kottayam Valiya Pally.
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Thomas Mor
Dioskoros
Thomas Mor
Dioskoros Metropolitan was a pious and dedicated Bishop of Knanaya
diocese. Initially he assisted Mor Severiose Geevarghese Metropolitan
and took over the administration of the diocese at the demise of Mor
Severious. His father belonged to the family of "Thervalady"
the family of the knights of thekkumkur royal family. His mother
belonged to the famous Ottathycal family where his father resided, as
there were no male members there.
Mor Dioskoros led a life of simplicity and piety. He was humorous and
witty. In his administrative period the 'Patriarchal Bull No.42 was
issued by "Patriarch Elias III". The Bull proclaimed that
Knanaya diocese shall always be directly under the holy throne of
Antioch. It is a significant document. The completion of Ephrem Seminary
took place in his period. He provided leadership for the founding
ofVanitha Mandirum at Kurichy and M.S. High School at Ranny. It is quite
unfortunate that he later converted himself to the Roman Catholic fold .
(source: “Cultural Heritage of Knanaya Syrian Christians” by Rev.
Fr. Joseph Kulathramannil-p 75.
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The late Abraham
Mor Clemis, Chief
Metropolitan of the East
Mor
Clemis was born into the Vayala family in Ranni, on April 22, 1918 as
the sixth offspring of Mr. & Mrs. Idiculla Kochidiculla. His brother
Vayala Idiculla was a well-known political leader and a freedom fighter.
Young Abraham’s liking was to be a politician, but God had other plans
for him. Like Moses, when the Knanaya people had no bishop for a long
period of time, God called him to be their Shepherd.. Mor Clemis joined
the church as a deacon at a young age. A graduate in Theology and
Political Sciences, Mor Clemis studied at Seminaries in Manjinikkara,
Alwaye, Mosul, Homs, and Union Theological Seminary in New York.
Consecrated Knanaya Diocesan Bishop in 1951, Mor Clemis served that
office for 52 years.
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